integral of (3x^2+2x-2)/(x^3-1)

Lösung

\int \frac{3 x ^{2} + 2 x - 2}{x ^{3} - 1} d x

ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 4 - \frac{2}{3} arctan (\frac{2 x + 1}{3}) + 23 arctan (\frac{1}{3} (2 x + 1)) + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{3 x ^{2} + 2 x - 2}{x ^{3} - 1} d x

Ermittle den Partialbruch von

\frac{3 x ^{2} + 2 x - 2}{x ^{3} - 1} : \frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{2 x + 3}{x ^{2} + x + 1}

= \int \frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{2 x + 3}{x ^{2} + x + 1} d x

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{1}{x - 1} d x + \int \frac{2 x + 3}{x ^{2} + x + 1} d x

\int \frac{1}{x - 1} d x = ln ∣ x - 1 ∣

\int \frac{2 x + 3}{x ^{2} + x + 1} d x = ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 4 - \frac{2}{3} arctan (\frac{2 x + 1}{3}) + 23 arctan (\frac{1}{3} (2 x + 1))

= ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 4 - \frac{2}{3} arctan (\frac{2 x + 1}{3}) + 23 arctan (\frac{1}{3} (2 x + 1))

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 4 - \frac{2}{3} arctan (\frac{2 x + 1}{3}) + 23 arctan (\frac{1}{3} (2 x + 1)) + C

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