integral de tan(x)sec(x)tan(x)

Solución

\int tan (x) sec (x) tan (x) d x

\frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + C

Pasos de solución

\int tan (x) sec (x) tan (x) d x

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas

= \int \frac{sin ^{2} ( x ) sec ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )} d x

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas

= \int tan^{2} (x) sec (x) d x

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas

= \int (- 1 + sec^{2} (x)) sec (x) d x

Expandir

(- 1 + sec^{2} (x)) sec (x) : - sec (x) + sec^{3} (x)

= \int - sec (x) + sec^{3} (x) d x

Aplicar la regla de la suma:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= - \int sec (x) d x + \int sec^{3} (x) d x

\int sec (x) d x = ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

\int sec^{3} (x) d x = \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

= - ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

Simplificar

- ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ : \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

= \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣

Agregar una constante a la solución

= \frac{1}{2} sec (x) tan (x) - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (x) + sec (x) ∣ + C

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