integral of (x+4)/(x^3+2x-3)

Lösung

\int \frac{x + 4}{x ^{3} + 2 x - 3} d x

ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{1}{2} ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 12 - \frac{1}{11} arctan (\frac{1}{11} (2 x + 1)) + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{x + 4}{x ^{3} + 2 x - 3} d x

Ermittle den Partialbruch von

\frac{x + 4}{x ^{3} + 2 x - 3} : \frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{- x - 1}{x ^{2} + x + 3}

= \int \frac{1}{x - 1} + \frac{- x - 1}{x ^{2} + x + 3} d x

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{1}{x - 1} d x + \int \frac{- x - 1}{x ^{2} + x + 3} d x

\int \frac{1}{x - 1} d x = ln ∣ x - 1 ∣

\int \frac{- x - 1}{x ^{2} + x + 3} d x = - \frac{1}{2} ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 12 - \frac{1}{11} arctan (\frac{1}{11} (2 x + 1))

= ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{1}{2} ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 12 - \frac{1}{11} arctan (\frac{1}{11} (2 x + 1))

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{1}{2} ln 4 x^{2} + 4 x + 12 - \frac{1}{11} arctan (\frac{1}{11} (2 x + 1)) + C

\int \frac{x ^{2}}{2} + 2 x d x

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