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Popular >

2cos^2(x)-1=0

Solución

2 cos^{2} (x) - 1 = 0

Solución

x = 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2 π - 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn, x = - 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn

+1

Grados

x = 4 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 31 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 13 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = - 13 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Pasos de solución

2 cos^{2} (x) - 1 = 0

Usando el método de sustitución

2 cos^{2} (x) - 1 = 0

Sea:

cos (x) = u

2 u^{2} - 1 = 0

2 u^{2} - 1 = 0 : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u^{2} - 1 = 0

Mover

1

al lado derecho

2 u^{2} - 1 = 0

Sumar

1

a ambos lados

2 u^{2} - 1 + 1 = 0 + 1

Simplificar

2 u^{2} = 1

2 u^{2} = 1

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

2 u^{2} = 1

Dividir ambos lados entre

2

\frac{2 u ^{2}}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

Simplificar

u^{2} = \frac{1}{2}

u^{2} = \frac{1}{2}

Para

x^{2} = f (a)

las soluciones son

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

Sustituir en la ecuación

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

Aplicar propiedades trigonométricas inversas

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

Soluciones generales para

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = a \Rightarrow x = arccos (a) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (a) + 2 πn

x = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

x = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

Aplicar propiedades trigonométricas inversas

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

Soluciones generales para

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = - a \Rightarrow x = arccos (- a) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- a) + 2 πn

x = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

x = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

Combinar toda las soluciones

x = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

Mostrar soluciones en forma decimal

x = 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2 π - 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, x = 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn, x = - 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn

Ejemplos populares

sin (- \frac{π}{6})

sin (- \frac{π}{3})

cos (2 x) = 0

sin (x) = 0

cos (13 5^{\circ})