sum from n=2 to infinity of 1/(n^3-n)

解答

n = 2 \sum \infty \frac{1}{n ^{3} - n}

\frac{1}{4}

十进制

0.25

求解步骤

n = 2 \sum \infty \frac{1}{n ^{3} - n}

将

\frac{1}{n ^{3} - n}

用部份分式展开:

- \frac{1}{n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n + 1 )} + \frac{1}{2 ( n - 1 )}

= n = 2 \sum \infty - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n + 1 )} + \frac{1}{2 ( n - 1 )}

- \frac{1}{n} = - \frac{1}{2 n} - \frac{1}{2 n}

= n = 2 \sum \infty - \frac{1}{2 n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n + 1 )} - \frac{1}{2 n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n - 1 )}

使用积分加法定则:

\sum a_{n} + b_{n} = \sum a_{n} + \sum b_{n}

= n = 2 \sum \infty - \frac{1}{2 n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n + 1 )} + n = 2 \sum \infty - \frac{1}{2 n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n - 1 )}

n = 2 \sum \infty - \frac{1}{2 n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n + 1 )} = - \frac{1}{4}

n = 2 \sum \infty - \frac{1}{2 n} + \frac{1}{2 ( n - 1 )} = \frac{1}{2}

= - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}

化简

- \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} : \frac{1}{4}

= \frac{1}{4}

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