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Beliebt Rechnen >

integral of (x+3)/(x^3-x^2+x-1)

Lösung

\int \frac{x + 3}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x

Lösung

2 ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x) + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{x + 3}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x

Multipliziere aus

\frac{x + 3}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} : \frac{x}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} + \frac{3}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1}

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{x}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x + \int \frac{3}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x

\int \frac{x}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x = \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x))

\int \frac{3}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x = 3 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)))

= \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)) + 3 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)))

Vereinfache

\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)) + 3 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x))) : 2 ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)

= 2 ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= 2 ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x) + C

Graph

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