integral from 0 to 2 of sqrt(4+x^2)

Lösung

\int_{0}^{2} 4 + x^{2} d x

2 (ln (1 + 2) + 2)

Dezimale

4.59117 \dots

Schritte zur Lösung

\int_{0}^{2} 4 + x^{2} d x

Trigonometrische Substitution anwenden

= \int_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} 4 sec^{3} (u) d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \int_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} sec^{3} (u) d u

Wende integrale Reduktion an

= 4 ([\frac{sec ^{2} ( u ) sin ( u )}{2}]_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} sec (u) d u)

\int_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} sec (u) d u = ln (1 + 2)

= 4 ([\frac{sec ^{2} ( u ) sin ( u )}{2}]_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} + \frac{1}{2} ln (1 + 2))

Vereinfache

4 ([\frac{sec ^{2} ( u ) sin ( u )}{2}]_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} + \frac{1}{2} ln (1 + 2)) : 4 ([\frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u)]_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} + \frac{1}{2} ln (1 + 2))

= 4 ([\frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u)]_{0}^{\frac{π}{4}} + \frac{1}{2} ln (1 + 2))

Berechne die Grenzen:

\frac{1}{2}

= 4 (\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln (1 + 2))

Vereinfache

= 2 (ln (1 + 2) + 2)

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