integral from-2 to 2 of (4-x^2)^{1/2}

Lösung

\int_{- 2}^{2} (4 - x^{2})^{\frac{1}{2}} d x

2 π

Dezimale

6.28318 \dots

Schritte zur Lösung

\int_{- 2}^{2} (4 - x^{2})^{\frac{1}{2}} d x

Trigonometrische Substitution anwenden

= \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} 4 cos^{2} (u) d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} cos^{2} (u) d u

Umschreiben mit Hilfe von Trigonometrie-Identitäten

= 4 \cdot \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} \frac{1 + cos ( 2 u )}{2} d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} 1 + cos (2 u) d u

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} 1 d u + \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} cos (2 u) d u)

\int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} 1 d u = π

\int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{\frac{π}{2}} cos (2 u) d u = 0

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (π + 0)

Vereinfache

4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (π + 0) : 2 π

= 2 π

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