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人気のある微分積分 >

integral of x^3e^{x/3}

解

\int x^{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} d x

解

81 (\frac{1}{27} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{3} - 3 (\frac{1}{9} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{2} - 2 (\frac{1}{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x - e^{\frac{x}{3}}))) + C

解答ステップ

\int x^{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} d x

u置換積分法を適用する

= \int 81 e^{u} u^{3} d u

定数を除く:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 81 \cdot \int e^{u} u^{3} d u

部分積分を適用する

= 81 (u^{3} e^{u} - \int 3 u^{2} e^{u} d u)

\int 3 u^{2} e^{u} d u = 3 (u^{2} e^{u} - 2 (e^{u} u - e^{u}))

= 81 (u^{3} e^{u} - 3 (u^{2} e^{u} - 2 (e^{u} u - e^{u})))

代用を戻す

u = \frac{x}{3}

= 81 ((\frac{x}{3})^{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} - 3 ((\frac{x}{3})^{2} e^{\frac{x}{3}} - 2 (e^{\frac{x}{3}} \frac{x}{3} - e^{\frac{x}{3}})))

簡素化

81 ((\frac{x}{3})^{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} - 3 ((\frac{x}{3})^{2} e^{\frac{x}{3}} - 2 (e^{\frac{x}{3}} \frac{x}{3} - e^{\frac{x}{3}}))) : 81 (\frac{1}{27} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{3} - 3 (\frac{1}{9} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{2} - 2 (\frac{1}{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x - e^{\frac{x}{3}})))

= 81 (\frac{1}{27} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{3} - 3 (\frac{1}{9} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{2} - 2 (\frac{1}{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x - e^{\frac{x}{3}})))

定数を解答に追加する

= 81 (\frac{1}{27} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{3} - 3 (\frac{1}{9} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x^{2} - 2 (\frac{1}{3} e^{\frac{x}{3}} x - e^{\frac{x}{3}}))) + C

グラフ

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