integral of 2x^3sqrt(x^2-1)

Lösung

\int 2 x^{3} x^{2} - 1 d x

\frac{2}{5} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int 2 x^{3} x^{2} - 1 d x

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int x^{3} x^{2} - 1 d x

Wende U-Substitution an

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{( u + 1 ) u}{2} d u

Entferne die Konstante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int (u + 1) u d u

Multipliziere aus

(u + 1) u : u^{\frac{3}{2}} + u

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int u^{\frac{3}{2}} + u d u

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\int u^{\frac{3}{2}} d u + \int u d u)

\int u^{\frac{3}{2}} d u = \frac{2}{5} u^{\frac{5}{2}}

\int u d u = \frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{3}{2}}

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2}{5} u^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} u^{\frac{3}{2}})

Setze in

u = x^{2} - 1

ein

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2}{5} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{3}{2}})

Vereinfache

2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2}{5} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{3}{2}}) : \frac{2}{5} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{3}{2}}

= \frac{2}{5} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{3}{2}}

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= \frac{2}{5} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{5}{2}} + \frac{2}{3} (x^{2} - 1)^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

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