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人気のある三角関数 >

sin^4(x)+cos^4(x)= 5/8

解

sin^{4} (x) + cos^{4} (x) = \frac{5}{8}

解

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 33 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 15 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 21 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 12 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 24 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

sin^{4} (x) + cos^{4} (x) = \frac{5}{8}

両辺から

\frac{5}{8}

を引く

sin^{4} (x) + cos^{4} (x) - \frac{5}{8} = 0

簡素化

sin^{4} (x) + cos^{4} (x) - \frac{5}{8} : \frac{8 sin ^{4} ( x ) + 8 cos ^{4} ( x ) - 5}{8}

sin^{4} (x) + cos^{4} (x) - \frac{5}{8}

元を分数に変換する:

sin^{4} (x) = \frac{sin ^{4} ( x ) 8}{8}, cos^{4} (x) = \frac{cos ^{4} ( x ) 8}{8}

= \frac{sin ^{4} ( x ) \cdot 8}{8} + \frac{cos ^{4} ( x ) \cdot 8}{8} - \frac{5}{8}

分母が等しいので, 分数を組み合わせる:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{sin ^{4} ( x ) \cdot 8 + cos ^{4} ( x ) \cdot 8 - 5}{8}

\frac{8 sin ^{4} ( x ) + 8 cos ^{4} ( x ) - 5}{8} = 0

\frac{f ( x )}{g ( x )} = 0 \Rightarrow f (x) = 0

8 sin^{4} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x) - 5 = 0

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{b} = a^{2} a^{b - 2}

- 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 sin^{2} (x) sin^{2} (x) = 0

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

- 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 sin^{2} (x) sin^{2} (x)

ピタゴラスの公式を使用する:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

= - 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) (1 - cos^{2} (x))

簡素化

- 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) (1 - cos^{2} (x)) : 16 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 3

- 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) (1 - cos^{2} (x))

8 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) (1 - cos^{2} (x)) = 8 (1 - cos^{2} (x))^{2}

8 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) (1 - cos^{2} (x))

指数の規則を適用する:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

(1 - cos^{2} (x)) (1 - cos^{2} (x)) = (1 - cos^{2} (x))^{1 + 1}

= 8 (1 - cos^{2} (x))^{1 + 1}

数を足す:

1 + 1 = 2

= 8 (1 - cos^{2} (x))^{2}

= - 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 (- cos^{2} (x) + 1)^{2}

(1 - cos^{2} (x))^{2} : 1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x)

完全平方式を適用する:

(a - b)^{2} = a^{2} - 2 ab + b^{2}

a = 1, b = cos^{2} (x)

= 1^{2} - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (x) + (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

簡素化

1^{2} - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (x) + (cos^{2} (x))^{2} : 1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x)

1^{2} - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (x) + (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

規則を適用

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= 1 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (x) + (cos^{2} (x))^{2}

2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (x) = 2 cos^{2} (x)

2 \cdot 1 \cdot cos^{2} (x)

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= 2 cos^{2} (x)

(cos^{2} (x))^{2} = cos^{4} (x)

(cos^{2} (x))^{2}

指数の規則を適用する:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= cos^{2 \cdot 2} (x)

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= cos^{4} (x)

= 1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x)

= 1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x)

= - 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 (1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x))

拡張

8 (1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x)) : 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

8 (1 - 2 cos^{2} (x) + cos^{4} (x))

括弧を分配する

= 8 \cdot 1 + 8 (- 2 cos^{2} (x)) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

マイナス・プラスの規則を適用する

+ (- a) = - a

= 8 \cdot 1 - 8 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

簡素化

8 \cdot 1 - 8 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x) : 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

8 \cdot 1 - 8 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

数を乗じる:

8 \cdot 1 = 8

= 8 - 8 \cdot 2 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

数を乗じる:

8 \cdot 2 = 16

= 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

= 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

= - 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

簡素化

- 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x) : 16 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 3

- 5 + 8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x)

条件のようなグループ

= 8 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x) - 5 + 8

類似した元を足す:

8 cos^{4} (x) + 8 cos^{4} (x) = 16 cos^{4} (x)

= 16 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) - 5 + 8

数を足す/引く:

- 5 + 8 = 3

= 16 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 3

= 16 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 3

= 16 cos^{4} (x) - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 3

3 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 16 cos^{4} (x) = 0

置換で解く

3 - 16 cos^{2} (x) + 16 cos^{4} (x) = 0

仮定:

cos (x) = u

3 - 16 u^{2} + 16 u^{4} = 0

3 - 16 u^{2} + 16 u^{4} = 0 : u = \frac{3}{2}, u = - \frac{3}{2}, u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

3 - 16 u^{2} + 16 u^{4} = 0

標準的な形式で書く

a_{n} x^{n} + \dots + a_{1} x + a_{0} = 0

16 u^{4} - 16 u^{2} + 3 = 0

equationを

v = u^{2}

と以下で書き換える:

v^{2} = u^{4}

16 v^{2} - 16 v + 3 = 0

解く

16 v^{2} - 16 v + 3 = 0 : v = \frac{3}{4}, v = \frac{1}{4}

16 v^{2} - 16 v + 3 = 0

解くとthe二次式

16 v^{2} - 16 v + 3 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = 16, b = - 16, c = 3

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 16 ) \pm ( - 16 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 16 \cdot 3}{2 \cdot 16}

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 16 ) \pm ( - 16 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 16 \cdot 3}{2 \cdot 16}

(- 16)^{2} - 4 \cdot 16 \cdot 3 = 8

(- 16)^{2} - 4 \cdot 16 \cdot 3

指数の規則を適用する:

n

が偶数であれば

(- a)^{n} = a^{n}

(- 16)^{2} = 1 6^{2}

= 1 6^{2} - 4 \cdot 16 \cdot 3

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 16 \cdot 3 = 192

= 1 6^{2} - 192

1 6^{2} = 256

= 256 - 192

数を引く:

256 - 192 = 64

= 64

数を因数に分解する:

64 = 8^{2}

= 8^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

8^{2} = 8

= 8

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 16 ) \pm 8}{2 \cdot 16}

解を分離する

v_{1} = \frac{- ( - 16 ) + 8}{2 \cdot 16}, v_{2} = \frac{- ( - 16 ) - 8}{2 \cdot 16}

v = \frac{- ( - 16 ) + 8}{2 \cdot 16} : \frac{3}{4}

\frac{- ( - 16 ) + 8}{2 \cdot 16}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{16 + 8}{2 \cdot 16}

数を足す:

16 + 8 = 24

= \frac{24}{2 \cdot 16}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 16 = 32

= \frac{24}{32}

共通因数を約分する:

8

= \frac{3}{4}

v = \frac{- ( - 16 ) - 8}{2 \cdot 16} : \frac{1}{4}

\frac{- ( - 16 ) - 8}{2 \cdot 16}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{16 - 8}{2 \cdot 16}

数を引く:

16 - 8 = 8

= \frac{8}{2 \cdot 16}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 16 = 32

= \frac{8}{32}

共通因数を約分する:

8

= \frac{1}{4}

二次equationの解:

v = \frac{3}{4}, v = \frac{1}{4}

v = \frac{3}{4}, v = \frac{1}{4}

再び

v = u^{2}

に置き換えて以下を解く:

u

解く

u^{2} = \frac{3}{4} : u = \frac{3}{2}, u = - \frac{3}{2}

u^{2} = \frac{3}{4}

x^{2} = f (a)

の場合, 解は

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = \frac{3}{4}, u = - \frac{3}{4}

\frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{2}

\frac{3}{4}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n a}{n b},

, 以下を想定

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{3}{4}

4 = 2

4

数を因数に分解する:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{3}{2}

- \frac{3}{4} = - \frac{3}{2}

- \frac{3}{4}

簡素化

\frac{3}{4} : \frac{3}{2}

\frac{3}{4}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n a}{n b},

, 以下を想定

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{3}{4}

4 = 2

4

数を因数に分解する:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{3}{2}

= - \frac{3}{2}

u = \frac{3}{2}, u = - \frac{3}{2}

解く

u^{2} = \frac{1}{4} : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

u^{2} = \frac{1}{4}

x^{2} = f (a)

の場合, 解は

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = \frac{1}{4}, u = - \frac{1}{4}

\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{2}

\frac{1}{4}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n a}{n b},

, 以下を想定

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{1}{4}

4 = 2

4

数を因数に分解する:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{1}{2}

規則を適用

1 = 1

= \frac{1}{2}

- \frac{1}{4} = - \frac{1}{2}

- \frac{1}{4}

簡素化

\frac{1}{4} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{1}{4}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n a}{n b},

, 以下を想定

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{1}{4}

4 = 2

4

数を因数に分解する:

4 = 2^{2}

= 2^{2}

累乗根の規則を適用する:

n a^{n} = a

2^{2} = 2

= 2

= \frac{1}{2}

= - \frac{1}{2}

規則を適用

1 = 1

= - \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

解答は

u = \frac{3}{2}, u = - \frac{3}{2}, u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

代用を戻す

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{3}{2}, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{3}{2}, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2} : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{3}{2} : x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{3}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - \frac{3}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{2 π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{4 π}{3} + 2 πn

グラフ

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