解
簡約 −0.38⋅log2(0.38)−0.62log2(0.62)
解
−log2(25310.62⋅190.38)+1
+1
十進法表記
0.95804…解答ステップ
−0.38log2(0.38)−0.62log2(0.62)
−0.38log2(0.38)=−0.38log2(5019)
log2(0.62)=log2(5031)
=−0.38log2(5019)−0.62log2(5031)
−0.38log2(5019)=−log2((5019)0.38)
−0.62log2(5031)=−log2((5031)0.62)
=−log2((5019)0.38)−log2((5031)0.62)
対数の規則を適用する: loga(x)+loga(y)=loga(xy)−log2((5031)0.62)−log2((5019)0.38)=log2((5031)0.62(5019)0.38)=−log2((5031)0.62(5019)0.38)
簡素化 (5031)0.62(5019)0.38:50310.62⋅190.38
=−log2(50310.62⋅190.38)
対数の規則を適用する: loga(yx)=loga(x)−loga(y)log2(50310.62⋅190.38)=log2(310.62⋅190.38)−log2(50)=−(log2(310.62⋅190.38)−log2(50))
log2(310.62⋅190.38)=0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19)
=−((0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19))−log2(50))
規則を適用する: (a)=a(0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19))=0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19)=−(0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19)−log2(50))
log2(50)=1+2log2(5)
=−(0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19)−(1+2log2(5)))
分配法則を適用する: −(a+b)=−a−b−(1+2log2(5))=−1−2log2(5)=−(0.62log2(31)+0.38log2(19)−1−2log2(5))
0.62log2(31)=log2(310.62)
0.38log2(19)=log2(190.38)
−2log2(5)=−log2(52)
=−(log2(310.62)+log2(190.38)−1−log2(52))
log2(310.62)+log2(190.38)−log2(52)=log2(25310.62⋅190.38)
=−(log2(25310.62⋅190.38)−1)
分配法則を適用する: −(a−b)=−a+b−(log2(25310.62⋅190.38)−1)=−log2(25310.62⋅190.38)+1=−log2(25310.62⋅190.38)+1