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受欢迎的微积分 >

integral of (sqrt(x-2))/(x+2)

解答

\int \frac{x - 2}{x + 2} d x

解答

4 (- arctan (\frac{1}{2} x - 2) + \frac{1}{2} x - 2) + C

求解步骤

\int \frac{x - 2}{x + 2} d x

使用换元积分法

= \int \frac{2 u ^{2}}{u ^{2} + 4} d u

提出常数:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{u ^{2}}{u ^{2} + 4} d u

\frac{u ^{2}}{u ^{2} + 4} = - \frac{4}{u ^{2} + 4} + 1

= 2 \cdot \int - \frac{4}{u ^{2} + 4} + 1 d u

使用换元积分法

= 2 \cdot \int 2 (- \frac{1}{v ^{2} + 1} + 1) d v

提出常数:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \int - \frac{1}{v ^{2} + 1} + 1 d v

使用积分加法定则:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 2 \cdot 2 (- \int \frac{1}{v ^{2} + 1} d v + \int 1 d v)

\int \frac{1}{v ^{2} + 1} d v = arctan (v)

\int 1 d v = v

= 2 \cdot 2 (- arctan (v) + v)

代回

= 2 \cdot 2 (- arctan (\frac{x - 2}{2}) + \frac{x - 2}{2})

化简

2 \cdot 2 (- arctan (\frac{x - 2}{2}) + \frac{x - 2}{2}) : 4 (- arctan (\frac{1}{2} x - 2) + \frac{1}{2} x - 2)

= 4 (- arctan (\frac{1}{2} x - 2) + \frac{1}{2} x - 2)

解答补常数

= 4 (- arctan (\frac{1}{2} x - 2) + \frac{1}{2} x - 2) + C

作图

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