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integral de 1/(cos^6(4x))

Solución

\int \frac{1}{cos ^{6} ( 4 x )} d x

\frac{1}{4} (tan (4 x) + \frac{2 tan ^{3} ( 4 x )}{3} + \frac{tan ^{5} ( 4 x )}{5}) + C

Pasos de solución

\int \frac{1}{cos ^{6} ( 4 x )} d x

Utilizar la identidad trigonométrica básica:

\frac{1}{cos ( x )} = sec (x)

= \int sec^{6} (4 x) d x

Aplicar integración por sustitución

: \int sec^{6} (u) \frac{1}{4} d u

= \int sec^{6} (u) \frac{1}{4} d u

Sacar la constante:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= \frac{1}{4} \cdot \int sec^{6} (u) d u

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas

= \frac{1}{4} \cdot \int sec^{2} (u) (1 + tan^{2} (u))^{2} d u

Aplicar integración por sustitución

: \int (1 + v^{2})^{2} d v

= \frac{1}{4} \cdot \int (1 + v^{2})^{2} d v

Expandir

(1 + v^{2})^{2} : 1 + 2 v^{2} + v^{4}

= \frac{1}{4} \cdot \int 1 + 2 v^{2} + v^{4} d v

Aplicar la regla de la suma:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \frac{1}{4} (\int 1 d v + \int 2 v^{2} d v + \int v^{4} d v)

\int 1 d v = v

\int 2 v^{2} d v = \frac{2 v ^{3}}{3}

\int v^{4} d v = \frac{v ^{5}}{5}

= \frac{1}{4} (v + \frac{2 v ^{3}}{3} + \frac{v ^{5}}{5})

Sustitución hacia atrás

= \frac{1}{4} (tan (4 x) + \frac{2 tan ^{3} ( 4 x )}{3} + \frac{tan ^{5} ( 4 x )}{5})

Agregar una constante a la solución

= \frac{1}{4} (tan (4 x) + \frac{2 tan ^{3} ( 4 x )}{3} + \frac{tan ^{5} ( 4 x )}{5}) + C

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