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人気のある三角関数 >

4cos^2(x)-4sin(x)-5=0

解

4 cos^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 5 = 0

解

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 21 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 33 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

4 cos^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 5 = 0

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

- 5 + 4 cos^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x)

ピタゴラスの公式を使用する:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

cos^{2} (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (x)

= - 5 + 4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) - 4 sin (x)

簡素化

- 5 + 4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) - 4 sin (x) : - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 1

- 5 + 4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) - 4 sin (x)

拡張

4 (1 - sin^{2} (x)) : 4 - 4 sin^{2} (x)

4 (1 - sin^{2} (x))

分配法則を適用する:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = 4, b = 1, c = sin^{2} (x)

= 4 \cdot 1 - 4 sin^{2} (x)

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 1 = 4

= 4 - 4 sin^{2} (x)

= - 5 + 4 - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x)

数を足す/引く:

- 5 + 4 = - 1

= - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 1

= - 4 sin^{2} (x) - 4 sin (x) - 1

- 1 - 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{2} (x) = 0

置換で解く

- 1 - 4 sin (x) - 4 sin^{2} (x) = 0

仮定:

sin (x) = u

- 1 - 4 u - 4 u^{2} = 0

- 1 - 4 u - 4 u^{2} = 0 : u = - \frac{1}{2}

- 1 - 4 u - 4 u^{2} = 0

標準的な形式で書く

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 4 u^{2} - 4 u - 1 = 0

解くとthe二次式

- 4 u^{2} - 4 u - 1 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = - 4, b = - 4, c = - 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 4 ) \pm ( - 4 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 4 ) ( - 1 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 4 ) \pm ( - 4 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 4 ) ( - 1 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

(- 4)^{2} - 4 (- 4) (- 1) = 0

(- 4)^{2} - 4 (- 4) (- 1)

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= (- 4)^{2} - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1

指数の規則を適用する:

n

が偶数であれば

(- a)^{n} = a^{n}

(- 4)^{2} = 4^{2}

= 4^{2} - 4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 4 \cdot 1 = 16

= 4^{2} - 16

4^{2} = 16

= 16 - 16

数を引く:

16 - 16 = 0

= 0

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 4 ) \pm 0}{2 ( - 4 )}

u = \frac{- ( - 4 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

\frac{- ( - 4 )}{2 ( - 4 )} = - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 4 )}{2 ( - 4 )}

括弧を削除する:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{4}{- 2 \cdot 4}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 4 = 8

= \frac{4}{- 8}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{4}{8}

共通因数を約分する:

4

= - \frac{1}{2}

u = - \frac{1}{2}

二次equationの解:

u = - \frac{1}{2}

代用を戻す

u = sin (x)

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

以下の一般解

sin (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sin (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = \frac{7 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{11 π}{6} + 2 πn

グラフ

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