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sin(75)+sin(120)-cos(150)+cos(165)

Solución

sin (7 5^{\circ}) + sin (12 0^{\circ}) - cos (15 0^{\circ}) + cos (16 5^{\circ})

Solución

3

Notación decimal

1.73205 \dots

Pasos de solución

sin (7 5^{\circ}) + sin (12 0^{\circ}) - cos (15 0^{\circ}) + cos (16 5^{\circ})

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas:

sin (7 5^{\circ}) = \frac{6 + 2}{4}

sin (7 5^{\circ})

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas:

sin (4 5^{\circ}) cos (3 0^{\circ}) + cos (4 5^{\circ}) sin (3 0^{\circ})

sin (7 5^{\circ})

Escribir

sin (7 5^{\circ})

como

sin (4 5^{\circ} + 3 0^{\circ})

= sin (4 5^{\circ} + 3 0^{\circ})

Utilizar la identidad de suma de ángulos:

sin (s + t) = sin (s) cos (t) + cos (s) sin (t)

= sin (4 5^{\circ}) cos (3 0^{\circ}) + cos (4 5^{\circ}) sin (3 0^{\circ})

= sin (4 5^{\circ}) cos (3 0^{\circ}) + cos (4 5^{\circ}) sin (3 0^{\circ})

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

sin (4 5^{\circ}) = \frac{2}{2}

sin (4 5^{\circ})

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

cos (3 0^{\circ}) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (3 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{3}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

cos (4 5^{\circ}) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (4 5^{\circ})

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

sin (3 0^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (3 0^{\circ})

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Simplificar

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} : \frac{6 + 2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2}

Multiplicar fracciones:

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

= \frac{2 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2 3}{4}

Simplificar

23 : 6

23

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

a b = a \cdot b

23 = 2 \cdot 3

= 2 \cdot 3

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 3 = 6

= 6

= \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Multiplicar fracciones:

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

= \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

= \frac{6}{4} + \frac{2}{4}

Aplicar la regla

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{6 + 2}{4}

= \frac{6 + 2}{4}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

sin (12 0^{\circ}) = \frac{3}{2}

sin (12 0^{\circ})

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{3}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

cos (15 0^{\circ}) = - \frac{3}{2}

cos (15 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= - \frac{3}{2}

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas:

cos (16 5^{\circ}) = \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

cos (16 5^{\circ})

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas:

cos (13 5^{\circ}) cos (3 0^{\circ}) - sin (13 5^{\circ}) sin (3 0^{\circ})

cos (16 5^{\circ})

Escribir

cos (16 5^{\circ})

como

cos (13 5^{\circ} + 3 0^{\circ})

= cos (13 5^{\circ} + 3 0^{\circ})

Utilizar la identidad de suma de ángulos:

cos (s + t) = cos (s) cos (t) - sin (s) sin (t)

= cos (13 5^{\circ}) cos (3 0^{\circ}) - sin (13 5^{\circ}) sin (3 0^{\circ})

= cos (13 5^{\circ}) cos (3 0^{\circ}) - sin (13 5^{\circ}) sin (3 0^{\circ})

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

cos (13 5^{\circ}) = - \frac{2}{2}

cos (13 5^{\circ})

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= - \frac{2}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

cos (3 0^{\circ}) = \frac{3}{2}

cos (3 0^{\circ})

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{3}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

sin (13 5^{\circ}) = \frac{2}{2}

sin (13 5^{\circ})

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

Utilizar la siguiente identidad trivial:

sin (3 0^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{2}

sin (3 0^{\circ})

tabla de valores periódicos con

36 0^{\circ} n

intervalos:

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{1}{2}

= (- \frac{2}{2}) \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Simplificar

(- \frac{2}{2}) \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} : \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

(- \frac{2}{2}) \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Quitar los parentesis:

(- a) = - a

= - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{3}{2}

Multiplicar fracciones:

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

= \frac{2 3}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2 3}{4}

Simplificar

23 : 6

23

Aplicar las leyes de los exponentes:

a b = a \cdot b

23 = 2 \cdot 3

= 2 \cdot 3

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 3 = 6

= 6

= \frac{6}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{2}{4}

\frac{2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}

Multiplicar fracciones:

\frac{a}{b} \cdot \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b \cdot d}

= \frac{2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiplicar los numeros:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

= - \frac{6}{4} - \frac{2}{4}

Aplicar la regla

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

= \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

= \frac{6 + 2}{4} + \frac{3}{2} - (- \frac{3}{2}) + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

Simplificar

\frac{6 + 2}{4} + \frac{3}{2} - (- \frac{3}{2}) + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4} : 3

\frac{6 + 2}{4} + \frac{3}{2} - (- \frac{3}{2}) + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

Aplicar la regla

- (- a) = a

= \frac{6 + 2}{4} + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{3}{2} + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

Sumar elementos similares:

\frac{3}{2} + \frac{3}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{6 + 2}{4} + 2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

Agrupar términos semejantes

= 2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} + \frac{6 + 2}{4} + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

2 \cdot \frac{3}{2} = 3

2 \cdot \frac{3}{2}

Multiplicar fracciones:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{3 \cdot 2}{2}

Eliminar los terminos comunes:

2

= 3

= 3 + \frac{6 + 2}{4} + \frac{- 6 - 2}{4}

Ya que los denominadores son iguales, combinar las fracciones:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{6 + 2 - 6 - 2}{4}

6 + 2 - 6 - 2 = 0

6 + 2 - 6 - 2

Sumar elementos similares:

2 - 2 = 0

= 6 - 6

Sumar elementos similares:

6 - 6 = 0

= 0

= \frac{0}{4}

Aplicar la regla

\frac{0}{a} = 0, a \neq = 0

= 3 + 0

3 + 0 = 3

= 3

= 3

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