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受欢迎的三角函数 >

2cos^4(θ)-3cos^2(θ)+1=0

解答

2 cos^{4} (θ) - 3 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 = 0

解答

θ = 2 πn, θ = π + 2 πn, θ = 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, θ = 2 π - 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, θ = 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn, θ = - 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn

+1

度数

θ = 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 4 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 31 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = 13 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, θ = - 13 5^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

2 cos^{4} (θ) - 3 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 = 0

用替代法求解

2 cos^{4} (θ) - 3 cos^{2} (θ) + 1 = 0

令

: cos (θ) = u

2 u^{4} - 3 u^{2} + 1 = 0

2 u^{4} - 3 u^{2} + 1 = 0 : u = 1, u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u^{4} - 3 u^{2} + 1 = 0

用

v = u^{2}

和

v^{2} = u^{4}

改写方程式

2 v^{2} - 3 v + 1 = 0

解

2 v^{2} - 3 v + 1 = 0 : v = 1, v = \frac{1}{2}

2 v^{2} - 3 v + 1 = 0

使用求根公式求解

2 v^{2} - 3 v + 1 = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 2, b = - 3, c = 1

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 2}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 1

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

使用指数法则:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

若

n

是偶数

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 = 8

= 3^{2} - 8

3^{2} = 9

= 9 - 8

数字相减:

9 - 8 = 1

= 1

使用法则

1 = 1

= 1

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 1}{2 \cdot 2}

将解分隔开

v_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}, v_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

v = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2} : 1

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相加:

3 + 1 = 4

= \frac{4}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{4}{4}

使用法则

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

v = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相减:

3 - 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

约分:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

二次方程组的解是:

v = 1, v = \frac{1}{2}

v = 1, v = \frac{1}{2}

代回

v = u^{2}

，求解

u

解

u^{2} = 1 : u = 1, u = - 1

u^{2} = 1

对于

x^{2} = f (a)

解为

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = 1, u = - 1

1 = 1

1

使用法则

1 = 1

= 1

- 1 = - 1

- 1

使用法则

1 = 1

= - 1

u = 1, u = - 1

解

u^{2} = \frac{1}{2} : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

u^{2} = \frac{1}{2}

对于

x^{2} = f (a)

解为

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

解为

u = 1, u = - 1, u = \frac{1}{2}, u = - \frac{1}{2}

u = cos (θ)

代回

cos (θ) = 1, cos (θ) = - 1, cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (θ) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (θ) = 1, cos (θ) = - 1, cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (θ) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (θ) = 1 : θ = 2 πn

cos (θ) = 1

cos (θ) = 1

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

θ = 0 + 2 πn

θ = 0 + 2 πn

解

θ = 0 + 2 πn : θ = 2 πn

θ = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

θ = 2 πn

θ = 2 πn

cos (θ) = - 1 : θ = π + 2 πn

cos (θ) = - 1

cos (θ) = - 1

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

θ = π + 2 πn

θ = π + 2 πn

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2} : θ = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

使用反三角函数性质

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (θ) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

cos (x) = a \Rightarrow x = arccos (a) + 2 πn, x = 2 π - arccos (a) + 2 πn

θ = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

θ = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

cos (θ) = - \frac{1}{2} : θ = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

cos (θ) = - \frac{1}{2}

使用反三角函数性质

cos (θ) = - \frac{1}{2}

cos (θ) = - \frac{1}{2}

的通解

cos (x) = - a \Rightarrow x = arccos (- a) + 2 πn, x = - arccos (- a) + 2 πn

θ = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

θ = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

合并所有解

θ = 2 πn, θ = π + 2 πn, θ = arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = 2 π - arccos (\frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn, θ = - arccos (- \frac{1}{2}) + 2 πn

以小数形式表示解

θ = 2 πn, θ = π + 2 πn, θ = 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, θ = 2 π - 0.78539 \dots + 2 πn, θ = 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn, θ = - 2.35619 \dots + 2 πn

作图

流行的例子

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