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受欢迎的三角函数 >

cos^2(pi/5)+cos^2((3pi)/(10))

解答

cos^{2} (\frac{π}{5}) + cos^{2} (\frac{3 π}{10})

解答

1

求解步骤

cos^{2} (\frac{π}{5}) + cos^{2} (\frac{3 π}{10})

使用三角恒等式改写:

cos (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{5 + 1}{4}

cos (\frac{π}{5})

显示:

cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

使用以下积化和差公式:

2 sin (x) cos (y) = sin (x + y) - sin (x - y)

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = sin (\frac{3 π}{10}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

显示:

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 2 sin (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

sin (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

利用以下特性:

sin (x) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5})

cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

cos (\frac{π}{10}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

cos (\frac{π}{10})

1 = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

两边除以

2

\frac{1}{2} = 2 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

代入

\frac{1}{2} = 2 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

\frac{1}{2} = sin (\frac{3 π}{10}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

sin (\frac{3 π}{10}) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10})

\frac{1}{2} = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

\frac{1}{2} = cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

显示:

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{5}{4}

使用因式分解法则:

a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)

a = cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = ((cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})) + (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))) ((cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})) - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})))

整理后得

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = 2 (2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}))

显示:

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 2 sin (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

sin (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

利用以下特性:

sin (x) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5})

cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

cos (\frac{π}{10}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

cos (\frac{π}{10})

1 = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

两边除以

2

\frac{1}{2} = 2 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

代入

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = 1

代入

cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (\frac{1}{2})^{2} = 1

整理后得

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - \frac{1}{4} = 1

两边加上

\frac{1}{4}

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1 + \frac{1}{4}

整理后得

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = \frac{5}{4}

在两侧开平方

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \pm \frac{5}{4}

cos (\frac{π}{5})

不能为负

sin (\frac{π}{10})

不能为负

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{5}{4}

以下方程式相加

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{5}{2}

((cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})) + (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))) = (\frac{5}{2} + \frac{1}{2})

整理后得

cos (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{5 + 1}{4}

= \frac{5 + 1}{4}

使用三角恒等式改写:

cos (\frac{3 π}{10}) = \frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

cos (\frac{3 π}{10})

使用三角恒等式改写:

sin (\frac{π}{5})

cos (\frac{3 π}{10})

利用以下特性:

cos (x) = sin (\frac{π}{2} - x)

= sin (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10})

化简:

\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10} = \frac{π}{5}

\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10}

2, 10

的最小公倍数:

10

2, 10

最小公倍数 (LCM)

2

质因数分解:

2

2

2

是质数，因此无法因数分解

= 2

10

质因数分解:

2 \cdot 5

10

10

除以

210 = 5 \cdot 2

= 2 \cdot 5

2, 5

都是质数，因此无法进一步因数分解

= 2 \cdot 5

将每个因子乘以它在

2

或

10

中出现的最多次数

= 2 \cdot 5

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 5 = 10

= 10

根据最小公倍数调整分式

将每个分子乘以其分母转变为最小公倍数所要乘以的同一数值

10

对于

\frac{π}{2} :

将分母和分子乘以

5

\frac{π}{2} = \frac{π 5}{2 \cdot 5} = \frac{π 5}{10}

= \frac{π 5}{10} - \frac{3 π}{10}

因为分母相等，所以合并分式:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{π 5 - 3 π}{10}

同类项相加:

5 π - 3 π = 2 π

= \frac{2 π}{10}

约分:

2

= \frac{π}{5}

= sin (\frac{π}{5})

= sin (\frac{π}{5})

使用三角恒等式改写:

\frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

sin (\frac{π}{5})

显示:

cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

使用以下积化和差公式:

2 sin (x) cos (y) = sin (x + y) - sin (x - y)

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = sin (\frac{3 π}{10}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

显示:

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 2 sin (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

sin (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

利用以下特性:

sin (x) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5})

cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

cos (\frac{π}{10}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

cos (\frac{π}{10})

1 = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

两边除以

2

\frac{1}{2} = 2 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

代入

\frac{1}{2} = 2 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

\frac{1}{2} = sin (\frac{3 π}{10}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

sin (\frac{3 π}{10}) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10})

\frac{1}{2} = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{3 π}{10}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

\frac{1}{2} = cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})

显示:

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{5}{4}

使用因式分解法则:

a^{2} - b^{2} = (a + b) (a - b)

a = cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = ((cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})) + (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))) ((cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})) - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10})))

整理后得

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = 2 (2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}))

显示:

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

使用倍角公式:

sin (2 x) = 2 sin (x) cos (x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 2 sin (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

sin (\frac{π}{5})

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

利用以下特性:

sin (x) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - x)

sin (\frac{2 π}{5}) = cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5})

cos (\frac{π}{2} - \frac{2 π}{5}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

cos (\frac{π}{10}) = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5}) cos (\frac{π}{10})

两边除以

cos (\frac{π}{10})

1 = 4 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

两边除以

2

\frac{1}{2} = 2 sin (\frac{π}{10}) cos (\frac{π}{5})

代入

2 cos (\frac{π}{5}) sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = 1

代入

cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{1}{2}

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - (\frac{1}{2})^{2} = 1

整理后得

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - \frac{1}{4} = 1

两边加上

\frac{1}{4}

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = 1 + \frac{1}{4}

整理后得

(cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}))^{2} = \frac{5}{4}

在两侧开平方

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \pm \frac{5}{4}

cos (\frac{π}{5})

不能为负

sin (\frac{π}{10})

不能为负

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{5}{4}

以下方程式相加

cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10}) = \frac{5}{2}

((cos (\frac{π}{5}) + sin (\frac{π}{10})) + (cos (\frac{π}{5}) - sin (\frac{π}{10}))) = (\frac{5}{2} + \frac{1}{2})

整理后得

cos (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{5 + 1}{4}

两边进行平方

(cos (\frac{π}{5}))^{2} = (\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2}

利用以下特性:

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

sin^{2} (\frac{π}{5}) = 1 - cos^{2} (\frac{π}{5})

代入

cos (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{5 + 1}{4}

sin^{2} (\frac{π}{5}) = 1 - (\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2}

整理后得

sin^{2} (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{5 - 5}{8}

在两侧开平方

sin (\frac{π}{5}) = \pm \frac{5 - 5}{8}

sin (\frac{π}{5})

不能为负

sin (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{5 - 5}{8}

整理后得

sin (\frac{π}{5}) = \frac{\frac{5 - 5}{2}}{2}

= \frac{\frac{5 - 5}{2}}{2}

\frac{\frac{5 - 5}{2}}{2} = \frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

\frac{\frac{5 - 5}{2}}{2}

\frac{5 - 5}{2} = \frac{5 - 5}{2}

\frac{5 - 5}{2}

使用根式运算法则:

n \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n a}{n b},

假定

a \geq 0, b \geq 0

= \frac{5 - 5}{2}

= \frac{\frac{5 - 5}{2}}{2}

使用分式法则:

\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{a} = \frac{b}{c \cdot a}

= \frac{5 - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

\frac{5 - 5}{2 2}

有理化:

\frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

\frac{5 - 5}{2 2}

乘以共轭根式

\frac{2}{2}

= \frac{5 - 5 2}{2 \cdot 2 2}

2 \cdot 22 = 4

2 \cdot 22

使用指数法则:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

222 = 2 \cdot 2^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot 2^{\frac{1}{2}} = 2^{1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}}

= 2^{1 + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}}

同类项相加:

\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}

= 2^{1 + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}}

2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 1

2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

约分:

2

= 1

= 2^{1 + 1}

数字相加:

1 + 1 = 2

= 2^{2}

2^{2} = 4

= 4

= \frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

= \frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

= \frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

= \frac{2 5 - 5}{4}

= (\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2} + (\frac{2 5 - 5}{4})^{2}

化简

(\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2} + (\frac{2 5 - 5}{4})^{2} : 1

(\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2} + (\frac{2 5 - 5}{4})^{2}

(\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2} = \frac{3 + 5}{2 ^{3}}

(\frac{5 + 1}{4})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= \frac{( 5 + 1 ) ^{2}}{4 ^{2}}

(5 + 1)^{2} = 6 + 25

(5 + 1)^{2}

使用完全平方公式:

(a + b)^{2} = a^{2} + 2 ab + b^{2}

a = 5, b = 1

= (5)^{2} + 25 \cdot 1 + 1^{2}

化简

(5)^{2} + 25 \cdot 1 + 1^{2} : 6 + 25

(5)^{2} + 25 \cdot 1 + 1^{2}

使用法则

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= (5)^{2} + 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 5 + 1

(5)^{2} = 5

(5)^{2}

使用根式运算法则:

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

= (5^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= 5^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

约分:

2

= 1

= 5

25 \cdot 1 = 25

25 \cdot 1

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= 25

= 5 + 25 + 1

数字相加:

5 + 1 = 6

= 6 + 25

= 6 + 25

= \frac{6 + 2 5}{4 ^{2}}

分解

6 + 25 : 2 (3 + 5)

6 + 25

改写为

= 2 \cdot 3 + 25

因式分解出通项

2

= 2 (3 + 5)

= \frac{2 ( 3 + 5 )}{4 ^{2}}

分解

4^{2} : 2^{4}

因式分解

4 = 2^{2}

= (2^{2})^{2}

化简

(2^{2})^{2} : 2^{4}

(2^{2})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= 2^{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= 2^{4}

= 2^{4}

= \frac{2 ( 3 + 5 )}{2 ^{4}}

约分:

2

= \frac{3 + 5}{2 ^{3}}

(\frac{2 5 - 5}{4})^{2} = \frac{5 - 5}{2 ^{3}}

(\frac{2 5 - 5}{4})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= \frac{( 2 5 - 5 ) ^{2}}{4 ^{2}}

使用指数法则:

(a \cdot b)^{n} = a^{n} b^{n}

(2 5 - 5)^{2} = (2)^{2} (5 - 5)^{2}

= \frac{( 2 ) ^{2} ( 5 - 5 ) ^{2}}{4 ^{2}}

(2)^{2} : 2

使用根式运算法则:

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

= (2^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= 2^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

约分:

2

= 1

= 2

= \frac{2 ( 5 - 5 ) ^{2}}{4 ^{2}}

(5 - 5)^{2} : 5 - 5

使用根式运算法则:

a = a^{\frac{1}{2}}

= ((5 - 5)^{\frac{1}{2}})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= (5 - 5)^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2}

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 = 1

\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2

分式相乘:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2}

约分:

2

= 1

= 5 - 5

= \frac{2 ( 5 - 5 )}{4 ^{2}}

分解

4^{2} : 2^{4}

因式分解

4 = 2^{2}

= (2^{2})^{2}

化简

(2^{2})^{2} : 2^{4}

(2^{2})^{2}

使用指数法则:

(a^{b})^{c} = a^{b c}

= 2^{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= 2^{4}

= 2^{4}

= \frac{2 ( 5 - 5 )}{2 ^{4}}

约分:

2

= \frac{5 - 5}{2 ^{3}}

= \frac{3 + 5}{2 ^{3}} + \frac{5 - 5}{2 ^{3}}

使用法则

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{3 + 5 + 5 - 5}{2 ^{3}}

3 + 5 + 5 - 5 = 8

3 + 5 + 5 - 5

同类项相加:

5 - 5 = 0

= 3 + 5

数字相加:

3 + 5 = 8

= 8

= \frac{8}{2 ^{3}}

分解

8 : 2^{3}

因式分解

8 = 2^{3}

= \frac{2 ^{3}}{2 ^{3}}

约分:

2^{3}

= 1

= 1

流行的例子

2 cos (2 \cdot \frac{π}{4})

sec(arcsin(-4/5))

sec (arcsin (- \frac{4}{5}))

- ln cos (\frac{π}{3})

24 \cdot cos (3 0^{\circ})

sin^{2} (8.75)