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受欢迎的三角函数 >

2cos^2(a)=cos(a)

解答

2 cos^{2} (a) = cos (a)

解答

a = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, a = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

+1

度数

a = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, a = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, a = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, a = 27 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

求解步骤

2 cos^{2} (a) = cos (a)

用替代法求解

2 cos^{2} (a) = cos (a)

令

: cos (a) = u

2 u^{2} = u

2 u^{2} = u : u = \frac{1}{2}, u = 0

2 u^{2} = u

将

u

para o lado esquerdo

2 u^{2} = u

两边减去

u

2 u^{2} - u = u - u

化简

2 u^{2} - u = 0

2 u^{2} - u = 0

使用求根公式求解

2 u^{2} - u = 0

二次方程求根公式:

若

a = 2, b = - 1, c = 0

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm ( - 1 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0}{2 \cdot 2}

(- 1)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0 = 1

(- 1)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0

(- 1)^{2} = 1

(- 1)^{2}

使用指数法则:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

若

n

是偶数

(- 1)^{2} = 1^{2}

= 1^{2}

使用法则

1^{a} = 1

= 1

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0 = 0

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 0

使用法则

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

= 1 - 0

数字相减:

1 - 0 = 1

= 1

使用法则

1 = 1

= 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) \pm 1}{2 \cdot 2}

将解分隔开

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 1 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= \frac{1 + 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相加:

1 + 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{2}{4}

约分:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

u = \frac{- ( - 1 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2} : 0

\frac{- ( - 1 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

使用法则

- (- a) = a

= \frac{1 - 1}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相减:

1 - 1 = 0

= \frac{0}{2 \cdot 2}

数字相乘:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{0}{4}

使用法则

\frac{0}{a} = 0, a \neq = 0

= 0

二次方程组的解是:

u = \frac{1}{2}, u = 0

u = cos (a)

代回

cos (a) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (a) = 0

cos (a) = \frac{1}{2}, cos (a) = 0

cos (a) = \frac{1}{2} : a = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (a) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (a) = \frac{1}{2}

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

a = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

a = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (a) = 0 : a = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, a = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

cos (a) = 0

cos (a) = 0

的通解

cos (x)

周期表（周期为

2 πn

）：

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

a = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, a = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

a = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, a = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

合并所有解

a = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn, a = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn, a = \frac{3 π}{2} + 2 πn

作图

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