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cos(x)=1-sin^2(x/2)

Solución

cos (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

Solución

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

Grados

x = 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n, x = 36 0^{\circ} + 72 0^{\circ} n

Pasos de solución

cos (x) = 1 - sin^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

Restar

1 - sin^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

de ambos lados

cos (x) - 1 + sin^{2} (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

Re-escribir usando identidades trigonométricas

- 1 + cos (x) + sin^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

Utilizar la identidad trigonométrica del ángulo doble:

cos^{2} (x) - sin^{2} (x) = cos (2 x)

- sin^{2} (x) = cos (2 x) - cos^{2} (x)

= - 1 + cos (x) - (cos (2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}) - cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}))

Simplificar

- 1 + cos (x) - (cos (2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}) - cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})) : - 1 + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

- 1 + cos (x) - (cos (2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}) - cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}))

Multiplicar

2 \cdot \frac{x}{2} : x

2 \cdot \frac{x}{2}

Multiplicar fracciones:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{x \cdot 2}{2}

Eliminar los terminos comunes:

2

= x

= - 1 + cos (x) - (cos (x) - cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}))

- (cos (x) - cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})) : - cos (x) + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

- (cos (x) - cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}))

Poner los parentesis

= - (cos (x)) - (- cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}))

Aplicar las reglas de los signos

- (- a) = a, - (a) = - a

= - cos (x) + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

= - 1 + cos (x) - cos (x) + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

Sumar elementos similares:

cos (x) - cos (x) = 0

= - 1 + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

= - 1 + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2})

- 1 + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

Usando el método de sustitución

- 1 + cos^{2} (\frac{x}{2}) = 0

Sea:

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = u

- 1 + u^{2} = 0

- 1 + u^{2} = 0 : u = 1, u = - 1

- 1 + u^{2} = 0

Mover

1

al lado derecho

- 1 + u^{2} = 0

Sumar

1

a ambos lados

- 1 + u^{2} + 1 = 0 + 1

Simplificar

u^{2} = 1

u^{2} = 1

Para

x^{2} = f (a)

las soluciones son

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = 1, u = - 1

1 = 1

1

Aplicar la regla

1 = 1

= 1

- 1 = - 1

- 1

Aplicar la regla

1 = 1

= - 1

u = 1, u = - 1

Sustituir en la ecuación

u = cos (\frac{x}{2})

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1, cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1, cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1 : x = 4 πn

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1

Soluciones generales para

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = 1

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

2 πn

intervalos:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

Resolver

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn : x = 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos lados por

2

\frac{x}{2} = 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos lados por

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplificar

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

x = 4 πn

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1 : x = 2 π + 4 πn

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

Soluciones generales para

cos (\frac{x}{2}) = - 1

cos (x)

tabla de valores periódicos con

2 πn

intervalos:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Resolver

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn : x = 2 π + 4 πn

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos lados por

2

\frac{x}{2} = π + 2 πn

Multiplicar ambos lados por

2

\frac{2 x}{2} = 2 π + 2 \cdot 2 πn

Simplificar

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

x = 2 π + 4 πn

Combinar toda las soluciones

x = 4 πn, x = 2 π + 4 πn

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3sin(x)-4sin^3(x)=1-2sin^2(x)

3 sin (x) - 4 sin^{3} (x) = 1 - 2 sin^{2} (x)

sin^2(a)=((2tan(a)))/((1+tan^2(a)))

sin^{2} (a) = \frac{( 2 tan ( a ) )}{( 1 + tan ^{2} ( a ) )}

(tan(a))/2 = 2/11

\frac{tan ( a )}{2} = \frac{2}{11}

sin^2(x)-cos(x)= 1/2

sin^{2} (x) - cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos(x)[3sin(x)-2]=0

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