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Beliebt Rechnen >

integral of (2x-1)/(sqrt(x^2+4x+5))

Lösung

\int \frac{2 x - 1}{x ^{2} + 4 x + 5} d x

Lösung

2 x^{2} + 4 x + 5 - 5 ln x^{2} + 4 x + 5 + x + 2 + C

Schritte zur Lösung

\int \frac{2 x - 1}{x ^{2} + 4 x + 5} d x

Vervollständige das Quadrat

x^{2} + 4 x + 5 : (x + 2)^{2} + 1

= \int \frac{2 x - 1}{( x + 2 ) ^{2} + 1} d x

Wende U-Substitution an

= \int \frac{2 u - 5}{u ^{2} + 1} d u

Multipliziere aus

\frac{2 u - 5}{u ^{2} + 1} : \frac{2 u}{u ^{2} + 1} - \frac{5}{u ^{2} + 1}

= \int \frac{2 u}{u ^{2} + 1} - \frac{5}{u ^{2} + 1} d u

Wende die Summenregel an:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{2 u}{u ^{2} + 1} d u - \int \frac{5}{u ^{2} + 1} d u

\int \frac{2 u}{u ^{2} + 1} d u = 2 u^{2} + 1

\int \frac{5}{u ^{2} + 1} d u = 5 ln u^{2} + 1 + u

= 2 u^{2} + 1 - 5 ln u^{2} + 1 + u

Setze in

u = x + 2

ein

= 2 (x + 2)^{2} + 1 - 5 ln (x + 2)^{2} + 1 + x + 2

Vereinfache

2 (x + 2)^{2} + 1 - 5 ln (x + 2)^{2} + 1 + x + 2 : 2 x^{2} + 4 x + 5 - 5 ln x^{2} + 4 x + 5 + x + 2

= 2 x^{2} + 4 x + 5 - 5 ln x^{2} + 4 x + 5 + x + 2

Füge eine Konstante zur Lösung hinzu

= 2 x^{2} + 4 x + 5 - 5 ln x^{2} + 4 x + 5 + x + 2 + C

Graph

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