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Popular Trigonometria >

provar sec^2(x)-cot^2(pi/2-x)=1

Solução

provar

sec^{2} (x) - cot^{2} (\frac{π}{2} - x) = 1

Solução

Verdadeiro

Passos da solução

sec^{2} (x) - cot^{2} (\frac{π}{2} - x) = 1

Manipular o lado direito

sec^{2} (x) - cot^{2} (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

cot (\frac{π}{2} - x)

Utilizar a Identidade Básica da Trigonometria:

cot (x) = \frac{cos ( x )}{sin ( x )}

= \frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} - x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} - x )}

Use a identidade de diferença de ângulos:

sin (s - t) = sin (s) cos (t) - cos (s) sin (t)

= \frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} - x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

Use a identidade de diferença de ângulos:

cos (s - t) = cos (s) cos (t) + sin (s) sin (t)

= \frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

Simplificar

\frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )} : \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

\frac{cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) + sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) + sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = sin (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) + sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) = 0

cos (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x)

Simplificar

cos (\frac{π}{2}) : 0

cos (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (\frac{π}{2}) = 0

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

= 0 \cdot cos (x)

Aplicar a regra

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = sin (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) : 1

sin (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (\frac{π}{2}) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 1 \cdot sin (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot sin (x) = sin (x)

= sin (x)

= 0 + sin (x)

0 + sin (x) = sin (x)

= sin (x)

= \frac{sin ( x )}{sin ( \frac{π}{2} ) cos ( x ) - cos ( \frac{π}{2} ) sin ( x )}

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) - cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x) = cos (x)

sin (\frac{π}{2}) cos (x)

Simplificar

sin (\frac{π}{2}) : 1

sin (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (\frac{π}{2}) = 1

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= 1

= 1 \cdot cos (x)

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot cos (x) = cos (x)

= cos (x)

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x) = 0

cos (\frac{π}{2}) sin (x)

Simplificar

cos (\frac{π}{2}) : 0

cos (\frac{π}{2})

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (\frac{π}{2}) = 0

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

2 πn

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= 0

= 0 \cdot sin (x)

Aplicar a regra

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

= cos (x) - 0

cos (x) - 0 = cos (x)

= cos (x)

= \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= sec^{2} (x) - (\frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )})^{2}

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= sec^{2} (x) - \frac{sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

Expresar com seno, cosseno

- \frac{sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )} + sec^{2} (x)

Utilizar a Identidade Básica da Trigonometria:

sec (x) = \frac{1}{cos ( x )}

= - \frac{sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )} + (\frac{1}{cos ( x )})^{2}

Simplificar

- \frac{sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )} + (\frac{1}{cos ( x )})^{2} : \frac{- sin ^{2} ( x ) + 1}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

- \frac{sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )} + (\frac{1}{cos ( x )})^{2}

(\frac{1}{cos ( x )})^{2} = \frac{1}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

(\frac{1}{cos ( x )})^{2}

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= \frac{1 ^{2}}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

Aplicar a regra

1^{a} = 1

1^{2} = 1

= \frac{1}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

= - \frac{sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )} + \frac{1}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

Aplicar a regra

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{- sin ^{2} ( x ) + 1}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

= \frac{- sin ^{2} ( x ) + 1}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

= \frac{1 - sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

Reeecreva usando identidades trigonométricas

\frac{1 - sin ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

Utilizar a identidade trigonométrica pitagórica:

1 = cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x)

1 - sin^{2} (x) = cos^{2} (x)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( x )}{cos ^{2} ( x )}

Aplicar a regra

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

= 1

Demonstramos que os dois lados podem adquirir a mesma forma

\Rightarrow Verdadeiro

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