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人気のある三角関数 >

証明する cos(2α)=-1+2/(1+tan^2(α))

解

証明する

cos (2 α) = - 1 + \frac{2}{1 + tan ^{2} ( α )}

解

真

解答ステップ

cos (2 α) = - 1 + \frac{2}{1 + tan ^{2} ( α )}

右側を操作する

- 1 + \frac{2}{1 + tan ^{2} ( α )}

サイン, コサインで表わす

- 1 + \frac{2}{1 + tan ^{2} ( α )}

基本的な三角関数の公式を使用する:

tan (x) = \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )}

= - 1 + \frac{2}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( α )}{c o s ( α )} ) ^{2}}

簡素化

- 1 + \frac{2}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( α )}{c o s ( α )} ) ^{2}} : \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) - sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

- 1 + \frac{2}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( α )}{c o s ( α )} ) ^{2}}

\frac{2}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( α )}{c o s ( α )} ) ^{2}} = \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

\frac{2}{1 + ( \frac{s i n ( α )}{c o s ( α )} ) ^{2}}

指数の規則を適用する:

(\frac{a}{b})^{c} = \frac{a ^{c}}{b ^{c}}

= \frac{2}{1 + \frac{s i n ^{2} ( α )}{c o s ^{2} ( α )}}

結合

1 + \frac{sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )} : \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )}

1 + \frac{sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )}

元を分数に変換する:

1 = \frac{1 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )}

= \frac{1 \cdot cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )} + \frac{sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )}

分母が等しいので, 分数を組み合わせる:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )}

乗算:

1 \cdot cos^{2} (α) = cos^{2} (α)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α )}

= \frac{2}{\frac{c o s ^{2} ( α ) + s i n ^{2} ( α )}{c o s ^{2} ( α )}}

分数の規則を適用する:

\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b}

= \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

= - 1 + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

元を分数に変換する:

1 = \frac{1 ( cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α ) )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

= - \frac{1 \cdot ( cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α ) )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )} + \frac{2 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

分母が等しいので, 分数を組み合わせる:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{- 1 \cdot ( cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α ) ) + 2 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

乗算:

1 \cdot (cos^{2} (α) + sin^{2} (α)) = (cos^{2} (α) + sin^{2} (α))

= \frac{- ( cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α ) ) + 2 cos ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

拡張

- (cos^{2} (α) + sin^{2} (α)) + 2 cos^{2} (α) : cos^{2} (α) - sin^{2} (α)

- (cos^{2} (α) + sin^{2} (α)) + 2 cos^{2} (α)

- (cos^{2} (α) + sin^{2} (α)) : - cos^{2} (α) - sin^{2} (α)

- (cos^{2} (α) + sin^{2} (α))

括弧を分配する

= - (cos^{2} (α)) - (sin^{2} (α))

マイナス・プラスの規則を適用する

+ (- a) = - a

= - cos^{2} (α) - sin^{2} (α)

= - cos^{2} (α) - sin^{2} (α) + 2 cos^{2} (α)

類似した元を足す:

- cos^{2} (α) + 2 cos^{2} (α) = cos^{2} (α)

= cos^{2} (α) - sin^{2} (α)

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) - sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) - sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) - sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

三角関数の公式を使用して書き換える

\frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) - sin ^{2} ( α )}{cos ^{2} ( α ) + sin ^{2} ( α )}

ピタゴラスの公式を使用する:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

= \frac{cos ^{2} ( α ) - sin ^{2} ( α )}{1}

規則を適用

\frac{a}{1} = a

= cos^{2} (α) - sin^{2} (α)

2倍角の公式を使用:

cos^{2} (x) - sin^{2} (x) = cos (2 x)

= cos (2 α)

= cos (2 α)

両辺を同じ形式にできることを証明した

\Rightarrow 真

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